Major practice dataset shows bevacizumab
is effective against advanced colorectal cancer in combination with a variety
of chemotherapy regimens
International practice data for bevacizumab in combination with various chemotherapy
regimens confirms its efficacy against advanced colorectal cancer, according to
two presentations at the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.
Overall, the data represent medical care of 4,000 patients and show that addition
of bevacizumab to a variety of chemotherapy regimens improves treatment efficacy
--- specifically, extending time to progression of disease--- without an increase
in toxicity.
BEAT and BRiTE are two phase IV, open label, multi-center studies of patients
with advanced colorectal cancer who received bevacizumab in addition to first-line
chemotherapy.
BEAT is a phase IV trial that has enrolled 1927 patients from 41 countries
worldwide. Patients are receiving bevacizumab with chemotherapy; the most common
regimens are FOLFOX, CAPOX, FOLFIRI and capecitabine. Efficacy data from the BEAT
trial continue to be evaluated.
BRiTE is a large, community-based observational registry that has enrolled
1968 patients across the US. Patients receive bevacizumab with chemotherapy; the
most common regimens are FOLFOX, FOLFIRI and IFL. Current efficacy data from the
BRiTE study show a median progression free survival of 10.2 months independent
of chemotherapy regimen. Safety data have reported that serious adverse events
were seen in 12 percent of patients. Postoperative bleeding/wound healing complications
in 1.2 percent, gastrointestinal perforation occurred in 1.7 percent, bleeding
in 1.9 percent and arterial thromboembolic events in 2.1 percent.
"In multiple large, well controlled studies, Avastin has consistently
demonstrated significant survival benefits in colorectal cancer," said Mark
Kozloff, MD, Clinical Associate, Department of Hematology/Oncology, University
of Chicago. "These new data are very important as they confirm that the results
shown in earlier randomized trials hold true in the real world setting. Moreover,
they demonstrate that Avastin can be used in combination with a wide range of
chemotherapy treatments. This is a real advance as it widens treatment options
for physicians and patients and bolsters their hope of overcoming the disease."
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